Loggia

Loggia


The Loggia (from the Italian word for “lodge“) is one of the most important buildings of the Venetian period in Crete. Actually, it's the first building that Venetians build in every city. It was the centre of all economic and social life in the city, where gentlemen gather to discuss politics, or relax and socialize. From its balconies the heralds proclaimed decrees of state, and the Duke watched the processional litanies and parades. That's why it was usually the largest and the most imposing building! 

Today, you can find Loggia in the center of the city, near the Lion Square. It’s the fourth Loggia which was built in 1928, by Francesco Morosini. According to historical sources, the first Loggia of Heraklion was by the sea, exposed to winter storms and gales. In 1325 the nobles of Chandax applied to Venice for a grant of land away from the sea to build a new Loggia. The application was approved and the second Loggia was built opposite today's building. The third Loggia was built in 1541 on the site occupied by the present building, but it was smaller. The fourth and final Loggia was built in 1626-1628.

The Loggia was a rectangular two-storey building, with an open arcade on the ground floor. It's a masterly combination of two different architectural styles: the Doric style on the ground floor and the Ionic on the upper floor. The building is a faithful reproduction of Palladio’s famous Basilica in Vincenza, demonstrating the significance the Venetians attached to the city of Heraklion. Morosini extended the Loggia with the addition of a second building on the east side, while behind it he built the Armeria, an armoury. When the Turks conquered Crete, they used the Loggia to house the Treasury of Crete, as the Venetian system of government was foreign to their way of thought.

Today, te Loggia is now used as the City Hall of Heraklion.